SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 XK

2023 XK

2023 XK is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.792 AU and a period of 0.70 yr.

Aten Observations: 61
Orbital Period · P
0.70 yr
v(q)
46 km/s
v(Q)
24.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
7.29
Eccentricity · e
0.3066

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.549 AU) and its farthest (1.035 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.486 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.70 yr (257 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.792 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.307 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 14.15° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 46 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.19 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 61 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6253 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7921 AU
Eccentricity
0.3066
Perihelion
0.549 AU
Aphelion
1.034958 AU
Inclination
14.15°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
39.48°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jul-14 00:52 0.429659 AU
64276049 km
15.12 km/s
2028-Dec-16 18:53 0.292919 AU
43820116 km
17.32 km/s
2030-Nov-07 07:20 0.184545 AU
27607525 km
12.04 km/s
2031-Mar-18 22:05 0.402433 AU
60203085 km
10.74 km/s
2033-Jun-03 12:06 0.460927 AU
68953638 km
18.70 km/s
2035-Dec-14 01:23 0.047536 AU
7111257 km
9.61 km/s
2037-Nov-09 03:39 0.406872 AU
60867248 km
21.04 km/s
2038-Apr-24 15:43 0.453148 AU
67789936 km
16.96 km/s
2040-Jul-03 10:58 0.438345 AU
65575415 km
16.54 km/s
2040-Dec-14 05:34 0.341952 AU
51155340 km
20.28 km/s
2042-Nov-13 07:30 0.106203 AU
15887709 km
9.95 km/s
2045-May-23 21:57 0.464448 AU
69480412 km
18.79 km/s
2047-Dec-18 23:03 0.085537 AU
12796159 km
11.81 km/s
2049-Nov-06 17:33 0.279493 AU
41811498 km
17.48 km/s
2052-Jun-21 09:33 0.449292 AU
67213174 km
17.75 km/s
2059-Dec-19 01:06 0.145903 AU
21826816 km
14.92 km/s
2061-Nov-05 20:13 0.179796 AU
26897173 km
14.15 km/s
2071-Dec-17 05:50 0.184388 AU
27584054 km
17.84 km/s
2073-Nov-07 18:57 0.121023 AU
18104721 km
11.61 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.19

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.62526
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.